Who Was Quincy B Ruffin?
Quincy B. Ruffin, also known as Quincy Bill Ruffin, was an American military veteran, educator, social worker, author, and community leader whose life stretched far beyond his connection to Motown music. Born on July 22, 1929, in Collinsville, Lauderdale County, Mississippi, he became the eldest brother of celebrated soul singers Jimmy Ruffin and David Ruffin of The Temptations.
While his younger brothers found fame through music, Quincy followed a different path. He spent 22 years in the United States Army, earned advanced academic qualifications, worked in juvenile justice and education, and devoted much of his later life to community service. He also documented his difficult childhood in Mississippi Tears, a collection of poetry and essays reflecting on hardship, racial inequality, survival, and forgiveness.
Quincy died on October 10, 2015, in Cincinnati, Ohio, at the age of 86. His story offers a different perspective on the Ruffin family, revealing a man whose achievements were built through discipline, education, faith, and a determination to overcome the circumstances of his early years.
Quincy B Ruffin Basic Information
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Full name | Quincy B. Ruffin |
| Alternative name | Quincy Bill Ruffin |
| Date of birth | July 22, 1929 |
| Place of birth | Collinsville, Mississippi, United States |
| Date of death | October 10, 2015 |
| Age at death | 86 |
| Nationality | American |
| Biological mother | Ophelia Davis Ruffin |
| Biological father | William E. Payne |
| Stepfather | Elias Eli Ruffin |
| Stepmother | Earline Ruffin |
| Famous brothers | Jimmy Ruffin and David Ruffin |
| Military rank | Master Sergeant |
| Military background | U.S. Army, Special Forces, Green Beret |
| Education | University of Cincinnati and Xavier University |
| Profession | Military veteran, educator, social worker, author |
| Notable book | Mississippi Tears |
| Wife | Lois A. Ruffin |
| Longtime companion | Sarah Dutch |
| Burial | Oak Hill Cemetery, Ohio |
Early Life and Childhood in Mississippi
Quincy’s childhood was impacted by poverty, family, and Southern racism in the 1930s and 1940s. Rural Mississippi offered few options, especially for Black families seeking education and economic security.
Ophelia Davis Ruffin and William E. Payne were his biological parents. The children were reared by their stepfather, Baptist clergyman, sharecropper, and gospel musician Elias Eli Ruffin, and their stepmother, schoolteacher Earline Ruffin, after Ophelia died.
Religious commitment and high expectations characterized the home. Music was important in family life, but children’s experiences were difficult. There was pressure on the youngsters to perform and sometimes compromise their schooling in the family’s strict, abusive atmosphere.
Around 15, Quincy fled home. He wanted to leave his challenging home and create a new life.
Mississippi Tears used these experiences. He wrote about childhood hardships rather than letting them fester. His narrative shows how a difficult start may lead to contemplation, progress, and a legacy.
His Connection to the Spiritual Trying Four
Before military service became the defining feature of his adult life, Quincy participated in music alongside his siblings. The family gospel group, known as the Spiritual Trying Four, included younger brother Jimmy and other members of the Ruffin family.
Their performances connected the children to the religious traditions of their community. Gospel music offered a shared language of faith and expression, although the experience was also influenced by the family’s strict expectations.
For Quincy, music was an early chapter rather than a lifelong profession. Jimmy would eventually become a successful recording artist, while David would achieve international recognition as one of the distinctive voices of The Temptations.
The contrast is striking. Three brothers emerged from the same difficult environment, yet their adult lives followed different routes. One became a respected military instructor and community servant, while the other two helped shape the sound of American soul music.
Quincy B Ruffin’s Military Career and Green Beret Service
Quincy’s military career was among the most substantial achievements of his life. He volunteered for the United States Army, served during the Korean Conflict era, and developed a professional reputation through years of demanding assignments.
His military service took him to Germany, including Wiesbaden, Frankfurt, and Augsburg. During his time in Europe, he reportedly won more than 23 welterweight boxing matches. Boxing required stamina, concentration, and composure under pressure, qualities that complemented his military responsibilities.
He also worked at the Pentagon and Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Washington, D.C. In 1955, he embraced Christianity at Bibleway Church Worldwide in the nation’s capital, adding a deeper spiritual dimension to his personal life.
His later assignments included Special Forces service and work connected to Vietnam. At Fort Bragg, North Carolina, he served as a medical instructor at the John F. Kennedy School for Special Warfare. His responsibilities included roles involving medicine, nursing, ranger training, parachuting, and parachute instruction.
Quincy completed 22 years of military service and retired honorably with the rank of Master Sergeant.
Former trainees remembered him as a capable, encouraging instructor who took an interest in the people he trained. He occasionally spoke about his famous musical brothers and even sang for a class, allowing a glimpse of the family talent that existed alongside his military identity.
His career was not simply a story of rank and assignments. It reflected a man who had left home as a teenager and developed into someone entrusted with teaching, preparing, and supporting others.
Education and Professional Life After the Army
Military retirement opened another chapter for Quincy. Rather than settling into a quiet life, he pursued higher education and entered professions centered on people, institutions, and community needs.
He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Sociology from the University of Cincinnati. He subsequently obtained a master’s degree in Criminology, Counseling, and Corrections from Xavier University. He also received an honorary doctorate from the National Theological Seminary in St. Louis, Missouri.
These qualifications supported a civilian career that included social work, teaching, and juvenile justice.
Quincy worked as a social studies teacher at Princeton High School and served as a Hamilton County Juvenile Court Referee for Woodlawn and Lincoln Heights. These roles placed him in positions where education, social understanding, and practical judgment mattered every day.
His background gave him a perspective shaped by personal adversity, military discipline, and academic study. Although his brothers’ accomplishments were measured in records, performances, and public recognition, his own work affected students, families, and young people navigating the justice system.
Community Leadership and Masonic Achievements
Quincy’s commitment to public service extended into local government and civic organizations. In Woodlawn, Ohio, he co-founded the Woodlawn Democratic Club and served on the Woodlawn Recreation Commission.
He was also active at Mt. Zion Baptist Church, where he sang with the Allegro Choir and drove the church bus. These activities reflected a practical form of community involvement. Leadership, in his view, was not limited to formal titles. It could also mean helping people reach church, supporting local programs, or contributing to neighborhood decisions.
Freemasonry was another important part of his life. Quincy became a 33rd-degree Prince Hall Free & Accepted Mason and received recognition for 50 years of Masonic membership. He was a Shriner and served as Past Worshipful Master of Wesley-Smith Lodge No. 107 in Cincinnati.
He was also involved with the Pythagoreans and supervised the Grand Master Southern District Order of Pythagoreans. After moving to Florida, he continued his Masonic activities and became Past Worshipful Master of Lake Hall Lodge in Winter Park.
Later in life, Quincy lived in the Orlando area and served as Florida State Coordinator for the Assault on Illiteracy Process, an initiative focused on literacy. His move to Florida did not end his community work. It simply gave him another place to put his experience to use.
Mississippi Tears and His Work as an Author
In Mississippi Tears: A Collection of Poetry and Essays, Quincy recounts his childhood emotions and teachings.
The collection includes poems, short stories, and essays about Black childhood in rural Mississippi in the 1930s and 1940s. It explores familial adversity, racial inequity, survival, forgiveness, and turning terrible experiences into positive ones.
Quincy wrote about more than a renowned family, making the book relevant. He recorded his experiences and views to reveal the Ruffin siblings’ upbringing.
Regional media and Unsung, especially an episode about David Ruffin, covered his work. After Quincy’s death, family members Veanise Ruffin-Moore, Inga Ruffin Calloway, and Eric Ruffin continued it in 2016.
Mississippi Tears is an unusual legacy for a music-focused family. It retains the backstory and reminds viewers that a famous family’s narrative begins offstage.
Quincy B Ruffin’s Parents and Family Background
Quincy’s family history is essential to understanding his life. His biological mother, Ophelia Davis Ruffin, died when David was still an infant. Her death left a lasting mark on a household already dealing with the hardships of rural life.
His biological father, William E. Payne, is named in family biographical accounts, while Elias Eli Ruffin became the stepfather who helped raise Quincy and his siblings. Eli was a Baptist minister, sharecropper, and gospel singer whose religious and musical interests influenced the household.
Earline Ruffin, Eli’s wife from 1942, worked as a schoolteacher. Her profession placed education within the family’s story, even though the children reportedly experienced pressure that sometimes interfered with their schooling.
The household’s history was complicated. Faith and music offered structure, but strict discipline and difficult family dynamics created tensions that some siblings carried into adulthood.
Quincy’s decision to leave home young, his subsequent military career, and his later writing can all be understood partly through this background. His family history was not a simple tale of hardship overcome. It was a mixture of affection, conflict, ambition, and painful memories.
Jimmy Ruffin and His Musical Legacy
Jimmy Ruffin, Quincy’s younger brother, became a major figure in soul music.
Jimmy Lee Ruffin was born on May 7, 1936, and died on November 17, 2014. He was best known for his emotional 1966 hit “What Becomes of the Brokenhearted,” a song that became one of Motown’s enduring recordings.
Jimmy shared childhood experiences with Quincy, including participation in the Spiritual Trying Four. As he grew older, he pursued professional music and developed an international audience. He spent many years in England, where he continued his association with soul music and remained connected to his musical legacy.
Jimmy died less than a year before Quincy. Their lives had followed different paths, but their shared childhood linked their personal histories. Both brothers experienced the demands of their early household, and both built adult identities beyond the place where they were born.
David Ruffin and The Temptations
David Eli Ruffin, born January 18, 1941, was Quincy’s youngest brother and one of the most recognizable voices associated with The Temptations.
David became the group’s lead singer during its celebrated Classic Five period. His distinctive voice helped define recordings such as “My Girl” and “Ain’t Too Proud to Beg.” His powerful stage presence made him one of the signature performers of the Motown era.
However, David’s personal life was more complicated than his musical success suggested. He struggled with drug use and died in Philadelphia on June 1, 1991, at the age of 50.
Despite periods of distance within the family, David maintained a connection to Quincy. In 1991, shortly before his death, he reportedly reached out to his older brother and suggested that they return to Mississippi together.
That invitation carries emotional weight. Mississippi was the place where their childhood difficulties began, but it was also the landscape that connected them. David’s proposed return suggests a desire to revisit shared memories and perhaps reconnect with a past that fame could never completely erase.
Quincy’s Wife Lois Ruffin and Companion Sarah Dutch
Quincy married Lois A. Ruffin and had four children. Lois died in 1967 after a 12-year marriage.
Her death left Quincy a single father raising a family. His children needed stability while he worked and grieved.
His life became more demanding after the encounter. Despite familial obligations, he excelled in school, community involvement, and writing.
Some sources call Quincy’s 35-year companion Sarah Dutch Sarah Ruffin. His latter life was shaped by their long friendship.
Quincy’s marriage and early fatherhood are shown in Lois and Sarah’s accounts, as is his long-term partnership in maturity.
Quincy B Ruffin’s Children and Their Accomplishments
Quincy was the father of four children, and his family remained part of his legacy after his death.
Quincy R. Ruffin
Quincy R. Ruffin was his son and predeceased him. Public biographical information about him is limited, but his place in the family is recorded in accounts of Quincy’s life and surviving relatives.
Veanise Regina Ruffin Moore
Veanise Regina Ruffin Moore, also known as Gina Ruffin Moore, is one of the best-known members of Quincy’s immediate family because of her work in journalism, writing, and local history.
She was a radio news reporter associated with WCIN-AM, a station that served African-American audiences in the Cincinnati area. She later became an author, publishing Cincinnati in the Images of America series in 2007. The book explores the city’s African-American history through historical photographs and local stories.
Veanise also participated in community activities, including work connected to the Woodlawn Planning Commission and Mt. Zion Baptist Church.
Her family recollections have helped preserve details about the Ruffins’ upbringing and relationships. She has spoken about discovering as a child at Fort Bragg that her father had famous brothers and a sister. Her memories also illuminate the Spiritual Trying Four and the strict expectations that shaped the siblings’ early years.
Through her historical and community work, Veanise continued her father’s interest in documenting experiences that might otherwise be overlooked.
Inga Ione Ruffin Calloway
Inga Ione Ruffin Calloway, who married Ernest Calloway and was associated with Columbus, Ohio, was another of Quincy’s daughters.
She participated in efforts surrounding a later edition of Mississippi Tears. Her involvement helped carry her father’s writing into the next generation, preserving material that was rooted in his memories but relevant to the wider family.
Eric Ricardo Ruffin
Eric Ricardo Ruffin, Quincy’s son, is married to Marla. He also participated in the posthumous edition of Mississippi Tears and left a memorial message after his father’s death.
His involvement reflects the family’s collective role in preserving Quincy’s work. The book became more than an individual publication. It became a shared record that his children could help maintain.
Quincy B Ruffin’s Grandchildren and Extended Family
Quincy had seven grandchildren listed at the time of his death: Jennifer Moore, Victor Moore, Sophia Calloway, Grace Calloway, Brianna Ruffin, Lisa Ruffin, and Angela Ruffin.
His granddaughter Erica R. Ruffin, the daughter of Eric and Marla, had died before him. This loss formed another part of the family’s history of bereavement.
His extended relatives included aunts and uncles such as Marcielean White of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Clemmieteen Hampton of Collinsville, Mississippi, Betty Jean Byrd of Tucker, Georgia, and Willie C. Davis of Collinsville, Mississippi. He was also connected to numerous nieces, nephews, cousins, and friends.
These relationships illustrate the breadth of the family network surrounding Quincy. Although public attention often gravitates toward his famous brothers, his own family included several generations whose stories centered on work, education, community involvement, and maintaining family memories.
Quincy B Ruffin’s Net Worth and Financial Life
There is no reliably established public figure for Quincy’s net worth. Unlike Jimmy and David, whose recording careers brought them into the entertainment industry, Quincy worked primarily in the military, education, social services, and community organizations.
His 22 years of Army service would have provided access to military compensation and potentially retirement benefits. His later work as a teacher, social worker, and juvenile court referee also suggests a career built around regular professional income rather than entertainment royalties or commercial ventures.
His writing added another dimension to his professional life, but there is no clear evidence that Mississippi Tears generated substantial personal wealth.
It would therefore be misleading to assign him a specific fortune. The available biographical picture points toward a life shaped by long-term employment, public service, education, and family responsibilities rather than celebrity wealth.
Quincy B Ruffin’s Final Years and Death
Quincy was active in reading and Masonic organizations in Orlando, Florida, in his final years. He returned to Cincinnati, where he had spent most of his civilian job and community life, as his health failed.
Death occurred on October 10, 2015, at 86. Mt. Zion Baptist Church in Woodlawn hosted his funeral, highlighting his longtime religious and community ties. He was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Springdale and Glendale, Ohio.
His death occurred eleven months after Jimmy Ruffin’s and over two decades after David Ruffin’s. The three brothers left separate legacies, yet their family history connected them.
Quincy’s children, grandkids, military trainees, community groups, and writing preserved his story. Following his death, Mississippi Tears’ second edition was published in 2016, preserving his boyhood and perseverance insights.
Frequently Asked Questions About Quincy B Ruffin
Who was Quincy B Ruffin?
Quincy B. Ruffin was an American Army Master Sergeant, Green Beret and Special Forces veteran, educator, social worker, author, and community leader. He was also the eldest brother of Motown singer Jimmy Ruffin and The Temptations singer David Ruffin.
When was Quincy B Ruffin born and when did he die?
Quincy was born on July 22, 1929, in Collinsville, Mississippi. He died on October 10, 2015, in Cincinnati, Ohio, at the age of 86.
Was Quincy B Ruffin a Green Beret?
Yes. Quincy served in the United States Army for 22 years and became a Green Beret and Special Forces veteran. His military work included service connected to Vietnam and medical instruction at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.
Who were Quincy B Ruffin’s famous brothers?
His younger brothers were Jimmy Ruffin, the soul singer known for “What Becomes of the Brokenhearted,” and David Ruffin, the celebrated Temptations lead singer associated with “My Girl” and “Ain’t Too Proud to Beg.”
Did Quincy B Ruffin write a book?
Yes. He authored Mississippi Tears: A Collection of Poetry and Essays, a work reflecting on his childhood in rural Mississippi, racial inequality, family hardship, survival, and forgiveness. A later edition was published after his death with family involvement.
Who was Quincy B Ruffin’s wife?
Quincy’s wife was Lois A. Ruffin. They were married for approximately 12 years and had four children. Lois died in 1967, after which Quincy raised their children as a single father. Sarah Dutch was later identified as his longtime companion of 35 years.
How many children did Quincy B Ruffin have?
Quincy had four children: Quincy R. Ruffin, Veanise Regina Ruffin Moore, Inga Ione Ruffin Calloway, and Eric Ricardo Ruffin. His son Quincy R. Ruffin died before him.
What did Quincy B Ruffin do after leaving the military?
After completing his military career, Quincy earned degrees in sociology and criminology-related studies. He worked as a social worker, social studies teacher, and juvenile court referee, while remaining active in civic organizations, church activities, literacy initiatives, and Freemasonry.
What was Quincy B Ruffin’s net worth?
His exact net worth is not publicly established. His income came primarily from military service, public-sector employment, education, and related professional activities. There is no reliable evidence that he accumulated wealth comparable to a major entertainment celebrity.
Where was Quincy B Ruffin buried?
Quincy was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Ohio, in the Springdale and Glendale area near Cincinnati, following funeral services at Mt. Zion Baptist Church in Woodlawn.